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adhesins
PREFERRED TERM
adhesins
TYPE
Chemical
DEFINITION
Cell-surface components or appendages of bacteria that facilitate adhesion to other cells or to inanimate surfaces. Most fimbriae of gram-negative bacteria function as adhesins, but in many cases it is a minor subunit protein at the tip of the fimbriae that is the actual adhesin. In gram-positive bacteria, a protein or polysaccharide surface layer serves as the specific adhesin.
Componentes de la superficie celular o apéndices de bacterias que facilitan adhesión a otras células o a superficies inanimadas. La mayoría de las fimbrias de bacterias gram negativas funcionan como adhesinas, pero en muchos casos son subunidades menores de proteínas en la punta de las fimbrias que son las adhesinas reales. En las bacterias gram positivas, una proteína o una capa superficial de polisacárido sirve como adhesina específica.
BROADER CONCEPT
bacterial proteins
outer membrane proteins
RELATED CONCEPTS
bacterial adhesion
fimbriae
ALTERNATIVE LABEL
bacterial adhesins
BELONGS TO GROUP
biochemistry
IN OTHER LANGUAGES
hechteiwitten
Dutch
adesinas
Portuguese
adhesinas
Spanish
URI
http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C27882
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EXACT MATCH
http://id.cabi.org/cabt/6036
id.cabi.org
http://lod.nal.usda.gov/nalt/4196
lod.nal.usda.gov